This course provides a comprehensive understanding of the fundamental concepts of Political Science, focusing on the structure, nature, and functioning of different political systems. It explores various forms of government, the dynamics of power and authority, and the theoretical and practical dimensions of democracy. The course also examines political culture and political socialisation as key processes influencing governance and citizen participation. By integrating theoretical perspectives with contemporary relevance, the course enables students to critically analyse how political systems operate and evolve within diverse social contexts.